Overview of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Its Functions

In Brief

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is a key military and economic institution within the country.

Key Facts

• The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) was established after the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran.
• The IRGC reports directly to Iran's supreme leader, according to multiple sources.
• It serves as a military force tasked with defending the Iranian government.
• The IRGC is reported to have involvement in Iran's economy, according to some analyses.
• Some sources describe the IRGC as playing a role in responding to domestic demonstrations.

What Happened

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps was created following the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran. It operates under the authority of the supreme leader and functions as a military force within the country. Various reports indicate the IRGC has roles in economic activities and in managing internal security, including responses to demonstrations.

Why It Matters

The IRGC's military and economic roles contribute to Iran's governance and policy implementation. Understanding its functions provides insight into the country's institutional structure. Perspectives on the IRGC's activities vary, and official Iranian sources describe it as a protector of the Islamic Republic. Descriptions of the IRGC's role in suppressing demonstrations and its economic activities vary between sources and are subject to differing interpretations. Official Iranian perspectives emphasize its defensive and protective functions.