Iran Experiences Longest National Internet Blackout Since Arab Spring

In Brief

The extended internet shutdown in Iran has disrupted access to information and increased risks for citizens seeking online connectivity.

Key Facts

• Iranian authorities cut all access to the internet on 28 February, coinciding with the start of the war.
• The current blackout has lasted more than 38 days, making it the longest national-scale shutdown since the Arab spring, according to monitors.
• Users have turned to underground VPN markets to regain online access during the shutdown.
• Operators reportedly have the ability to monitor activity during the nationwide internet blackout.
• An earlier internet shutdown also occurred in January during nationwide protests.

What Happened

Iranian authorities implemented a nationwide internet blackout starting on 28 February, following the onset of the war and after a previous shutdown in January. Many users have sought alternative methods such as underground VPNs to access the internet.

Why It Matters

The prolonged internet blackout has limited the flow of information within Iran, affecting communication, news access, and personal safety. It has also led to increased risks for those attempting to circumvent restrictions.

What's Next

Observers are monitoring whether the shutdown will continue and how citizens will adapt. The situation may evolve depending on political and security developments.